International Research Journal of Religious Studies

مستنصر حسین تارڑ کے سفرناموں میں مناظرِ فطرت کی عکاسی

Dr. Qamar Abbas , Dua Qamar — Thu, 25 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mustansar Hussain Tarar stands as a preeminent travelogue writer in Urdu literature, having transformed the genre of travel writing. His travelogues of Pakistan's northern regions exhibit a distinctive style, capturing the beauty of nature in a remarkable manner. Tarar's works vividly depict mountains, rivers, forests, waterfalls, snowfields, towering peaks, and lakes, showcasing their splendor. His journeys encompass regions such as Deosai, Ratti Gali, Chitral, Hunza, Shimshal, and Fairy Meadows, among others. These travelogues reveal countless hues of nature, presenting the enchanting landscapes of northern areas with exceptional charm. The integration of these breathtaking scenes in his travel narratives is unparalleled in Urdu literature. Furthermore, his travelogues serve as guidebooks for tourists, playing a significant role in promoting tourism in Pakistan.

رضاء اللہ حیدر احوال و آثار

Shakeel Amjad Sadiq — Thu, 25 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Raza Ullah Haider is one of the prominent poets of Urdu. He was born at 1/4L village of Tehsil & District Okara in 1961. His ancestors migrated to Pakistan from Jalandhar ( India). His father was the village Headman. His father died owing to electrocution when Raza was only six years old. He passed matriculation examination from Islamia High School, New Campus Okara. Afterwards, he cleared FSc from Government College Sahiwal and passed B.A exam from Government College Okara. He acquired Masters degree in English from FC College. Later he passed the examination of M.A Urdu and M.A Islamiat from Punjab University as private candidate. He retired as Principal Government Graduate College Okara in November 2021. At present, six poetic volumes are at his credit. Among them , five pertains to Glory and Idealisation namely " Madina yad aata hai , Shakh e Sana per mahkay phool, Zia e Harmain, Takreem and Salsabeel". The remaining one is an Ode bearing title" Zakham Gulab huay ". Zia e Harmain is the recipient of Presidential Award. His compendium of poems" Parcham Buland Rakhna " is currently being finalised. Four Mphil theses have been completed upon his poetry, out of which one is being delivered by the undesigned with the title of" Raza Ullah as a Poet ". He remained indulged in reading throughout his life and loved the books. Secondly, he gave priority to teaching and adored his profession. Raza Ullah Haider is blessed with multiple capabilities. He is a great teacher and human being. Raza Ullah Haider is also a religious scholar. His approach towards religion is quite modern. It is his specialty that he addresses religious issues with rationalism. In short , he deals religion with open frame of mind and heart. He became disciple of Peer Syed Manzoor Ahmad Shah when he was quite young. He belongs to " Arain " clan of Jalandhar. Several of his poetic verses have a reference of " Gulistan , Chamanistan and Paristan". His poetry is manifestation of allied poetic terminologies in vogue. I can say with authority that he is one of the great human beings of the 21st Century.

A GLANCE ON THE JOURNEY FOR ISLAMIZATION OF LAWS IN PAKISTAN

Alam Zeb Khan , Professor Dr. Suhail Shahzad — Thu, 25 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The process Islamization is not of that high significance for the reason that almost all laws of the land are in accordance to the injunction of Islam. In this regard the first initiative was the formation of Federal Shariat Court, but that also was on some limited subjects. Except some of the laws in the land nearly all laws are in its original form and untouched, if any is done were just changing the name of the law or institution for instance there is no example in the history of Pakistan that anyone is stoned to death by Federal Shariat Court. Same is the case of interest in our system, in the far history of the state, so it can be said that the process of Islamization in Pakistan was not given the paramount importance and was nothing more than the creation of offices and giving favour to the people in the good list.

شہزاد منظر کے ناولٹ " اندھیری رات کا تنہا مسافر" کاتنقیدی جائزہ

Dr. Shazia Sajid , Sania Malik — Thu, 25 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

One notable figure in Urdu literature is Shehzada Manzar, who is especially well-known for his work as a writer and journalist in Pakistan. His writings span a number of genres, including critical articles that analyse human experiences and social conventions, short stories, and a well-known novelette. Manzar is a key figure in modern Urdu literature because of his writing, which is distinguished by a profound comprehension of the intricacies of social issues and human emotions. The title of his novelette is the subject of a thorough analysis in this research paper, which also examines the cultural ramifications and layers of significance it contains. The study looks at how Manzar's story captures the complex social dynamics of Pakistan, especially with regard to mental health. It draws attention to the stigma associated with mental health conditions and stresses the importance of candid communication in promoting empathy and understanding. The report emphasises the significance of mental health as a crucial component of societal health by addressing these themes. The study also explores the urgent need for open dialogue around sexual issues in Pakistani society. Since these discussions are frequently frowned upon, many people feel alone and unsupported. These conversations are sparked by Manzar's writing, which promotes an environment in which people can open up about their experiences without worrying about being judged. According to the research, recognising and addressing sexual and mental health issues are crucial for both individual recovery and the advancement of society as a whole.This report, seen critically, promotes a change in society that would embrace and assist people who are dealing with mental health issues and sexual trauma. It urges everyone to work together to remove the obstacles preventing candid discussions in order to foster a society that is more caring and inclusive. In the end, the research's conclusions show how important literature is in shedding light on these important problems and opening the door to a more wholesome and compassionate society. Shehzada Manzar's work is one example of this.

زرتشت کے بین الاقوامی تجارت پراثرات کااسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں جائزہ

Mussarat Nazir, Dr. Abdul Rashid Qadri — Thu, 25 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper examines the influence of Zoroastrianism on the development of international trade and its intersections with Islamic teachings. Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, emphasized ethical commerce, mutual trust, and the protection of trade routes, laying a foundation for early economic interactions across regions such as Persia, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. With the advent of Islam in the 7th century, many of these principles were embraced, modified, and expanded upon within the framework of Islamic ethics. Islamic teachings on trade—such as fairness, honesty, and the prohibition of exploitative practices—align closely with the Zoroastrian focus on justice and social harmony in commerce. This study explores how Zoroastrian traders contributed to the Silk Road and other networks and how Islamic principles later shaped these practices into a cohesive framework that influenced trade across the medieval Islamic world. The analysis highlights the continuity and transformation of trade ethics, fostering intercultural dialogue and economic connectivity.