CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ELEMENTS IN THE TRAVELOGUES OF BEGUM AKHTAR RIAZUDDIN

چکیده

Begum Akhtar Riazuddin is a prominent travelogue writer in Urdu literature. Her notable travelogues include "Saat Samundar Paar" and "Dhanak Par Qadam." The distinctive feature of her travelogues is her simple and captivating narrative style. She has traveled to many countries around the world and has vividly described her travel experiences in her writings. The regions she explored include Tokyo, Moscow, Leningrad, London, Cairo, San Francisco, New York, Hawaii, Hong Kong, and Naples. In each country she visited, she meticulously depicted the local culture, traditions, and social life. Her travelogues provide comprehensive insights into the cultures and societies of these diverse regions.